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Sub-20-Attosecond Timing Jitter Mode-Locked Fiber Lasers

机译:sub-20-attosecond定时抖动模式锁定光纤激光器

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摘要

We demonstrate 14.3-attosecond timing jitter [integrated from 10 kHz to 94MHz offset frequency] optical pulse trains from 188-MHz repetition-ratemode-locked Yb-fiber lasers. In order to minimize the timing jitter, we shortenthe non-gain fiber length to shorten the pulsewidth and reduce excessivehigher-order nonlinearity and nonlinear chirp in the fiber laser. The measuredjitter spectrum is limited by the amplified spontaneous emission limitedquantum noise in the 100 kHz - 1 MHz offset frequency range, while it waslimited by the relative intensity noise-converted jitter in the lower offsetfrequency range. This intrinsically low timing jitter enablessub-100-attosecond synchronization between the two mode-locked Yb-fiber lasersover the full Nyquist frequency with a modest 10-kHz locking bandwidth. Thedemonstrated performance is the lowest timing jitter measured from anyfree-running mode-locked fiber lasers, comparable to the performance of thelowest-jitter Ti:sapphire solid-state lasers.
机译:我们演示了188 MHz重复速率锁模Yb光纤激光器产生的14.3阿秒定时抖动[从10 kHz到94MHz偏移频率积分]光脉冲序列。为了最小化时序抖动,我们缩短了非增益光纤的长度,以缩短脉冲宽度,并减少了光纤激光器中过多的高阶非线性和非线性chi。测得的抖动频谱在100 kHz-1 MHz偏移频率范围内受到放大的自发发射受限量子噪声的限制,而在较低的偏移频率范围内受到相对强度噪声转换的抖动的限制。这种固有的低时序抖动使两个锁模Yb光纤激光器在整个Nyquist频率上具有适度的10 kHz锁定带宽,亚秒级同步。所展示的性能是从任何自由运行的锁模光纤激光器测得的最低时序抖动,与最低抖动的Ti:蓝宝石固态激光器的性能相当。

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